Abstract: with the rapid development of modern technology, the world economy is transforming from industrial economy to digital economy. Now digital technology has penetrated into residents' life, enterprise management, social governance and other aspects. Especially since 2020, due to environmental changes, offline economy has encountered challenges. New business forms and new models supported by digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data, blockchain and artificial intelligence have played an important role and promoted the development of China's social economy. At present, it is imperative to accelerate the development of digital economy and carry out digital transformation. This paper combs the national and local digital transformation policies, analyzes the policy environment, and makes a preliminary discussion and summary on the digital transformation route of state-owned enterprises. The construction industry is a traditional pillar industry in China. Taking the construction industry as an example, this paper analyzes the digital transformation policies and strategies, so as to provide reference for the digital transformation of other industries.
1、 Foreword
With the rapid development and iteration of digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of things, 5g, blockchain and artificial intelligence, information technology represented by Internet and computer has penetrated into our lives, and the economic paradigm supported by it has profoundly changed the society. A new force suddenly rises. In 2020, the novel coronavirus pneumonia is facing a strong impact on the global economy. On the other hand, the online economy is suddenly emerging, which indicates the strong vitality and broad prospects of the digital economy. The development tide of digital economy has come in an all-round way, and actively developing digital economy has become the consensus of the world. At present, more than 20 countries have issued strategies or plans to promote the development of digital economy.
China's economy is developing rapidly and plays an increasingly important role in economic and social life, which has been highly valued by the state and the central government. In October 2017, the report of the 19th CPC National Congress fully affirmed the far-reaching impact of digital economy on the optimization of economic structure when summarizing the major achievements of China's economic construction. The "digital economy" appeared in the government report for the first time. In December 2017, general secretary Xi Jinping, in the second collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, stressed: "speed up the development of digital economy, give play to the role of data base resources and innovation engine, and accelerate the formation of a digital economy guided by innovation".
China is in a historical critical period of transformation from high-speed economic growth to high-quality development. Studying the new policies and trends of China's digital economy development, combing the characteristics of various fields of digital economy, and putting forward policy suggestions to promote the development of digital economy are conducive to promoting China to quickly enter the stage of high-quality development.
2、 Research on digital transformation policy
（1） National digital transformation policy
In the era of data economy, data will become a new factor of production driving economic and social development, and the interaction and free flow of data will change the mode of value creation. In 2019, the added value of China's digital economy reached 35.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 36.2% of GDP, with a year-on-year increase of 1.4 percentage points. It can be seen from the data that the digital economy has played an important role in changing China's economic structure. The digital economy will lead a new round of economic cycle and become a new engine of economic growth and development. From the perspective of social and economic aggregate, every big leap in economic model will greatly improve human's ability to create value. Digital transformation will bring huge development space to China's economy, which is an opportunity that China must seize in a special historical period.
In the face of this transformation of digital economic model, the state has issued relevant policies:
March 2020
Opinions on building a more perfect system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors
For the first time, data as a new production factor, together with traditional factors such as land, capital, labor force and technology, has been incorporated into the production factors of market-oriented allocation. Through data governance, we can break through the data barriers between different levels and systems within the enterprise, comprehensively improve the data quality, internally support business applications and management decisions, and externally strengthen the output of data service capabilities.
April 2020
Implementation plan on promoting the action of "using numbers to enrich intelligence in the cloud" to cultivate new economic development
We will deepen the implementation of the digital economy strategy, accelerate digital industrialization and industrial digitization, foster new economic development, solidly promote the construction of the national digital economy innovation and development pilot zone, build a new pattern in which new kinetic energy dominates economic development, help build a modern industrial system and achieve high-quality economic development. Cultivate new business forms of digital economy by promoting the digital transformation of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises.
June 2020
Guidance on deepening the integrated development of new generation information technology and manufacturing industry
To accelerate the integrated development of a new generation of information technology and manufacturing industry, we should comply with the new trend of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change, take intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, accelerate the innovative development of industrial Internet, accelerate the fundamental change of manufacturing production mode and enterprise form, and improve the digital, networked and intelligent development level of manufacturing industry.
July 2020
Opinions on supporting the healthy development of new business forms and models, activating the consumer market and promoting the expansion of employment
Go deep into the digital transformation of various industries and fields, strive to improve the digital public service capacity and the "enabling" level of the platform, promote the inclusive "cloud smart" service, enhance the supply of transformation capacity, promote enterprise linkage transformation and cross-border cooperation, cultivate a new digital ecology and improve the efficiency of transformation.
October 2020
Implementation Opinions on supporting private enterprises to accelerate reform, development, transformation and upgrading
We will promote the digital transformation of private enterprises, implement the action of "using digital intelligence in the cloud" and the special action of digital empowerment of small and medium-sized enterprises, arrange a number of digital transformation promotion centers, and gather a number of digital platforms and system solutions for the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises.
March 2021
The 14th five year plan for national economic and social development of the people's Republic of China and the outline of long-term objectives for 2035
The fifth part of the outline refers to accelerating digital development and building a digital China. Focus on creating new advantages of digital economy, accelerate the construction of digital society, improve the construction level of digital government, widely apply digital technology to government management services, create a good digital ecology, pay equal attention to decentralization, promote the unity of development and standardized management, build a digital rule system, and create an open, healthy and safe digital ecology.
Since March 2020, the opinions on building a more perfect market-oriented allocation system and mechanism of factors has taken data as a new factor of production for the first time. On May 13, 2020, the official website of the national development and Reform Commission released the "digital transformation partnership action" initiative. It is proposed that the government and all sectors of society should work together to build a joint promotion mechanism of "government guidance - platform empowerment - leading guidance - institutional support - diversified services", focusing on driving the digital transformation of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises. This initiative is a key project of the implementation plan for promoting the "cloud using digital intelligence" action to cultivate new economic development, which was released in April 2020. It aims to form a multi-party joint force, implement the inclusive "cloud using digital intelligence" service and cultivate a new business form of digital economy. Subsequently, the state successively issued documents on digital transformation, accelerated the integrated development of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing industry, went deep into the digital transformation of various industries and fields, promoted the digital transformation of private enterprises, accelerated the digital development and built a digital China.
（2） Policies for local digital transformation
With the introduction of the digital economy policy by the central government, in response to the government's call to promote digital development, the local level has also continuously strengthened the strategic guidance of digital economy and issued relevant policies one after another. The digital transformation policies of some provinces and cities are listed below:
Beijing
June 2020
Several opinions of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee and Beijing Municipal People's Government on accelerating the cultivation and expansion of new business forms and new models to promote the high-quality development of Beijing's economy
Accurately grasp the development trend of digitization, intelligence, greening and integration, focus on "new infrastructure", "new scene", "new consumption", "new development" and "new service", cultivate and expand the new business form and new mode spawned by digital development, and create a new economic growth point in Beijing.
September 2020
Beijing action plan for promoting innovative development of digital economy (2020-2022)
Carry out digital engineering around the tasks of infrastructure construction, digital industrialization, industrial digitization, digital governance, data value and digital trade development, and formulate relevant safeguard measures to promote the high-quality development of digital economy in Beijing.
Shanghai
April 2020
Shanghai action plan for promoting online new economic development (2020-2022)
The scheme focuses on 12 development priorities, such as unmanned factory, industrial Internet, remote office, online service, online entertainment, online exhibition and display, fresh e-commerce retail, "contactless" distribution, new mobile travel, online education, online R & D and design, and online medical treatment, so as to promote the development of new business forms and new models.
January 2021
Opinions on comprehensively promoting urban digital transformation in Shanghai
The opinions pointed out that we should adhere to the overall transformation and promote the comprehensive digital transformation of "economy, life and governance"; adhere to all-round empowerment and build the basic framework of data-driven digital city; adhere to revolutionary reconstruction and guide the whole society to jointly build, govern and share digital city; at the same time, innovate the promotion mechanism and promote the urban digital transformation in a scientific, orderly and comprehensive manner.
March 2021
Key work arrangement of urban digital transformation in Shanghai in 2021
Accelerate the promotion of digital industrialization and industrial digitization, enlarge the radiation and driving role of digital economy, optimize and strengthen the core functions of the city, and help the development of "five oriented economy".
Jiangsu Province
April 2020
Several policies and measures on accelerating the construction of new information infrastructure and expanding information consumption
Policies and measures will deepen the leading role of the new generation of information technology in innovation, accelerate the construction of new information infrastructure, promote the expansion and upgrading of new information consumption, promote industrial digital transformation, help industrial upgrading, drive entrepreneurship and employment, and enhance the new support and new driving force of economic development.
October 2020
Opinions on further promoting the development of digital economy
It is clear that Jiangsu Province focuses on building a strong digital economy and focuses on the implementation of six major projects, such as digital facility upgrading, digital innovation guidance and digital industry integration, so as to provide strong support for promoting the construction and high-quality development of a "strong, rich, beautiful and high" new Jiangsu.
Guangdong Province
November 2020
Notice on the work plan of building a national digital economy innovation and development pilot zone in Guangdong Province
The plan lists six key tasks and hopes to achieve remarkable results in the construction of the national digital economy innovation and development pilot zone by 2022, so as to build Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Bay area into a global digital economy development highland.
Zhejiang Province
December 2020
Notice on the work plan of building a national digital economy innovation and development pilot zone in Zhejiang Province
The plan proposes that by 2022, the added value of Zhejiang's digital economy will reach more than 4 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 55% of the province's GDP. The construction of the pilot zone will implement seven major projects, such as the construction of digital production relations and the guidance of government digital transformation.
Shandong Province
September 2020
Notice on several measures to accelerate the development of industrial Internet
Guided by the promotion of integrated application, focusing on the construction of industrial Internet network, platform and security, this paper puts forward various measures.
From the statistical data, the government work reports of 26 provinces and cities in China in 2020 clearly put forward the need to vigorously develop the digital economy. By the end of 2020, 31 provinces and cities, except Xinjiang and Ningxia, have issued special digital economy policies, including more than 60 digital economy development action plans, industrial planning, subsidy policies, etc. the distribution of digital infrastructure construction in urban and rural areas and regions is also increasing There are certain differences. The economy and society of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang in the coastal areas are relatively developed, while the development of the western region is uneven, and the general foundation of digital economy is relatively weak.
（3） SASAC's digital transformation policy
On August 21, 2020, the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council issued the notice on accelerating the digital transformation of state-owned enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the notice), which made a comprehensive deployment on promoting the digital transformation of state-owned enterprises. As the industry of China's state-owned economy or the head or core position of the industrial chain, state-owned enterprises shoulder the "pioneer" of digital transformation Throughout the global development in the 21st century, the strategic value of data in global competition has become increasingly prominent, and the international competition to seize the commanding heights of the digital economy has become increasingly fierce. Countries all over the world have raised data into national strategies. At the national level, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other developed economies took the lead in formulating national big data strategies and opening up research and development of cutting-edge technologies and data sharing We will make forward-looking deployment in terms of privacy, security protection and data talent training, actively build a first mover advantage in the digital economy era, and seize the priority of a new track in the global competition of the digital economy. At the enterprise level, the world's leading multinational companies such as Google, Amazon and Siemens generally take data as the source of creating new competitive advantages of enterprises, and accelerate the research and development of data technology and industrial layout , vigorously improve enterprise data capability, continuously innovate data products and services, and actively promote enterprise digital transformation.
State owned enterprises need to give full play to the leading role of the state-owned economy and actively promote digital transformation. Digital transformation is an important engine for high-quality development of enterprises, an effective path to build new international competitive advantages, and a powerful starting point for building an innovation driven development pattern. To build a data governance system for state-owned enterprises, we should fully learn from the data governance framework proposed by organizations or institutions at home and abroad On this basis, combined with the data status and work requirements of state-owned enterprises, build a data governance system with the characteristics of state-owned enterprises and consolidate the foundation of digital transformation. The leading role of state-owned enterprises will lead the digital transformation of other enterprises and provide reference for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Drive the coordinated development of small and medium-sized enterprises and help build a domestic cycle As the main body, domestic and international double cycles promote each other.
Of course, through the development of state-owned enterprises in recent years, they have achieved certain results in digital transformation. The SASAC of the State Council issued the notice on publishing typical cases of digital transformation of state-owned enterprises in 2020 in February 2021 A list of 100 typical cases of digital transformation of state-owned enterprises was published, including 30 excellent cases and 70 typical cases. These achievements actively promoted the innovative application of a new generation of information technology and accelerated the digitization of production and operation. Their hard work and efforts to cultivate new digital models and new business formats laid a good start for digital transformation.
3、 Analysis and summary of enterprise digital transformation
Based on the above understanding of policies, we analyze and summarize the digital transformation through some data:
（1） The trend of China's economic development
1. Downward trend:
After more than ten years of rapid growth in China's GDP, China's total economy has jumped to two in the world, its purchasing power ranks first in the world, and its per capita GDP has also crossed the $10000 mark. After the high speed, it is bound to slow down. The downward trend of macro economy is irreversible. "14th Five-Year" is the five most intuitive experience of slowing down. Due to the influence of COVID-19, the rate of GDP growth slowing down may be faster than expected. The growth rate of GDP will accelerate to 5% in 14th Five-Year.
2. Transformation trend:
The 14th five year plan is the most critical period for China's industrial transformation. Since China's per capita GDP reached US $10000 in 2019, US $10000 is a barrier. Brazil and Russia have fallen into the trap of "middle-income countries" in this barrier. The "14th five year plan" is the first complete five years for China's per capita GDP to reach US $10000, which is the key five years for China to pass. Therefore, during the "14th five year plan" period, China will go all out to promote the in-depth transformation and upgrading of industries and ensure the success of crossing the "middle-income trap".
3. Reform trend:
(1) During the 13th five year plan, we will continue to promote the reform of the administrative system, the reform of state-owned enterprises, the reform of the financial system and the reform of the fiscal and taxation system: in terms of administrative system reform, the government will vigorously promote the simplification of administration and decentralization, optimize services and build a service-oriented government; In the reform of state-owned enterprises, taking the development of mixed ownership economy as a breakthrough, we should carry out classified reform of state-owned enterprises, reorganize and establish state-owned capital investment companies and operating companies, promote the transformation of regulatory functions, and promote the reform of mixed ownership; In terms of financial system reform, vigorously promote inclusive finance, financial poverty alleviation, green finance, science and technology finance, small and micro finance, etc; In terms of fiscal and tax reform, certain achievements have been made in optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditure, establishing a local government debt management system, deepening the reform of the tax system, the reform of the division of central and local income, and the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction.
(2) The economic system reform in the 14th five year plan is still an important trend: the reform ideas of state-owned enterprises have changed from equity reform to governance reform. In July 2019, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Shenyang began to pilot comprehensive reform, which includes a series of measures such as equity reform, governance mechanism reform and market operation mechanism reform. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, the comprehensive reform of state-owned enterprises will be further accelerated; In the financial system reform, the trend of the 14th five year plan is to further promote financial opening, strengthen the construction of the basic system of the capital market, improve the multi-level capital market system, comprehensively build the science and innovation board, implement the registration system, and constantly improve the proportion of direct financing.
（2） Factors driving digital transformation
1. Political factors:
(1) Pay attention to the major strategic deployment, development orientation and core problem-solving of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, put enterprises in the fields of promoting national economic development, industrial transformation, ecological protection and people's livelihood projects in combination with enterprise business, and pay more attention to corporate social value and social responsibility, which is the premise of enterprise development.
(2) Paying attention to international political issues, the world is in a great change that has not been seen in a century. Global governance, global rules, financial system, trade system, religious issues, social issues and resource issues are facing important changes. Global risks are increasing, social contradictions are deepening, and the contradictions of aging, race and ethnicity and populism are beginning to be exposed. Technological change will accelerate global industrial replacement and economic geography remodeling, and the frequency of disruptive technologies and their innovations will increase.
2. Demographic factors:
In 2019, China's new born population fell to 14.65 million, the lowest since the reform and opening up, and the annual birth rate fell to the lowest since 1952. In 2019, China's population aged 60 and above reached 254 million, and the population aged 65 and above accounted for 12.6% of the total population, approaching the stage of deep population aging. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, the "demographic dividend" further subsided, and enterprises should increase investment in talent training, talent incentive, employment model, business model innovation and technological innovation.
3. Cost factors:
The core and important topic of the "14th five year plan" of enterprises is to reduce hidden costs through changes in their own management, technology and mode. During the "14th five year plan" period, the problem of enterprise operation cost became more prominent, the cost of raw materials, labor cost, land cost, energy and environmental protection cost continued to rise, and traditional enterprises were facing greater survival pressure.
（3） Areas of concern for digital transformation
1. Digital Engineering
Digital economy has become the driving force of global development. With the digital transformation of Chinese enterprises, the digital engineering projects of construction enterprises are increasing. Various fields of digital engineering, such as BIM Technology, engineering Internet of things, green energy conservation, data security, urban data services, digital city archives, healthy environment, smart home, spatial navigation, etc.
2. Intelligent Manufacturing:
Artificial intelligence is a basic technology with "head goose" effect. It has fast technological breakthrough and strong driving effect. It is going out of the laboratory and into the real world, which has a far-reaching impact on human production and life. The scale of China's artificial intelligence and high-end equipment manufacturing industry is close to 4 trillion yuan. In the next 5-10 years, with the continuous expansion of the application of artificial intelligence in the fields of smart home, smart car, smart agriculture, intelligent security, smart health, intelligent robot and intelligent wearable devices, China's artificial intelligence and high-end equipment manufacturing industry is expected to maintain an average annual growth of more than 10%. By the end of the 14th five year plan, the industrial scale is expected to exceed 7 trillion-8 trillion yuan, It accounts for about 3% of GDP.
3. Green low carbon:
Green economy mainly includes "nine industrial forms" of new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy vehicles, green buildings, green logistics, green low-carbon third-party services, green finance, urban vein and forest health. On March 11, 2018, the Third Plenary Session of the first session of the 13th National People's Congress voted and adopted the amendment to the constitution of the people's Republic of China, and "ecological civilization" was written into the constitution. "Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" has become the consensus of the whole people. China's green economy is expected to develop continuously and rapidly. China's green economy is developing rapidly, with an overall scale of about 6 trillion yuan in 2018. According to the average annual growth rate of 10%, the total output value of green economy is expected to exceed 12 trillion yuan by 2025, accounting for more than 3% of GDP.
On September 22, 2020, President Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the seventy-fifth general debate of the UN General Assembly. China will enhance its independent contribution to climate change and adopt more effective policies and measures. It will undertake carbon dioxide emissions to reach its peak by 2030, and strive to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060.
（4） Transformation of social service development
1. Service Transformation:
Production enterprises need to expand front and rear end technical services and on-site service business through business extension, improve market competitiveness through services, feed back market demand and promote product innovation.
Figure 1 | industrial one-stop all-round service
2. Brand transformation:
The pace of life and work is accelerating, and the speed of selecting products and services is faster and faster. At the same time, with the increasing maturity of technology, it is difficult for many industries to win competition through the products themselves. Therefore, brand transformation is an inevitable work for many enterprises. Through enterprise branding, product branding, service branding, technology branding and talent branding, we can promote customers' rapid decision-making and improve enterprise recognition.
3. Personalized Transformation:
In the future, whether it is personal consumption or enterprise consumption, the demand for personalization and customization will be higher and higher, and the traditional single standardized and planned mass production products will be more and more difficult to meet the needs of customers. Modularization is required in product technical scheme, process scheme, color, shape, service process, etc., so as to meet the rapid assembly and integration under personalized needs.
Figure 2 | end customer driven design and construction system
（5） Summary of enterprise digital transformation
According to statistics, more than 75% of the businesses of most Chinese enterprises are digital, or are on the way to digital transformation. However, the strategies and paths of digital transformation in different industries are different. From national policies to the formulation and release of industry implementation plans, it has defined the direction for enterprises to carry out digital transformation. The construction industry is one of the pillar industries of China's economic development. The introduction of various policies has brought new opportunities and challenges to the digital transformation of construction enterprises. Taking the construction industry as an example, the following summarizes and analyzes the digital transformation policies and successful practical experience in this field, which can provide reference for the digital transformation of other industries.
1. Policies for digital transformation of construction industry
In April 2020, the national development and Reform Commission defined the scope of "new infrastructure" for the first time. In June of the same year, Beijing took "new infrastructure" as a major task to promote the development of digital economy. "New infrastructure" mainly focuses on the new infrastructure represented by 5g, artificial intelligence, Internet of things and industrial Internet at the technical level, which is essentially the infrastructure of information digitization. "New infrastructure" includes 7 fields: 5g base station, UHV, new energy vehicle charging pile, traditional high-speed rail and intercity rail transit, big data center, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet. These 7 fields involve many industrial chains, including construction engineering, as shown in the table below.
Table | summary of construction involved in the field of "new infrastructure"
The Research Institute of Bank of China estimates that the total investment in the seven key areas of "new infrastructure" in 2020 will be about 1.2 trillion yuan. The construction of new infrastructure in these seven areas is at the forefront of the industry and has a long-term driving effect on new economic growth. It can be seen that to vigorously develop the digital economy, we need to increase the construction of new infrastructure. As one of the new infrastructure construction, industrial Internet can effectively drive the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and build a comprehensive and brand-new industrial ecology through the deep integration of advanced information and communication technology and industrial economy.
Subsequently, in July 2020, 13 departments including the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of science and technology jointly issued the guiding opinions on promoting the coordinated development of intelligent construction and building industrialization. The construction industry is an important pillar industry of China's national economy. In recent years, China's construction industry has developed continuously and rapidly, the industrial scale has been expanding, and the construction capacity has been strengthened. In 2020, the total output value of China's construction industry was 26.3947 trillion yuan, and the added value of the construction industry was 7299.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, which strongly supported the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. In order to accelerate the industrialization, digitization and intelligent upgrading of construction, further improve the development quality and efficiency of the construction industry, accelerate the transformation of the construction industry and promote high-quality development. In response to the promotion of digital development of construction industry in the "14th five year plan", provinces and cities have issued relevant policy documents. The policies of some provinces and cities are listed below:
Beijing
On February 5, 2021, in order to implement the guiding opinions of the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and other departments on promoting the coordinated development of intelligent construction and building industrialization (Jianshi [2020] No. 60) and the suggestions of Beijing Municipal Party Committee on formulating the 14th five year plan and the long-term goal of 2035, based on Beijing's urban strategic positioning and the functional construction goal of the capital's "four centers", Give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation of construction mode, improve the scientific, green, digital and intelligent level of construction site, and promote the sustained, high-quality and healthy development of the capital's construction industry. The Municipal Commission of housing and urban rural development recently issued The notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of housing and urban rural development on encouraging scientific and technological innovation and creating smart construction sites in housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects in the city (Jing Jian Fa [2021] No. 27) carries out scientific and technological innovation and creating smart construction sites within the scope of construction projects in the city.
Tianjin
In September 2020, Tianjin housing and Urban Rural Development Commission issued the solicitation of opinions on the "14th five year plan" in the field of housing and urban rural development and the "14th five year plan" Main outline of the plan: the green building development plan proposes to focus on the key directions such as the improvement of energy efficiency of residential buildings, the development of green buildings and prefabricated buildings, so as to promote the high-quality development of prefabricated buildings, improve the proportion of prefabricated decoration, and promote the development of Bim and intelligent construction; the real estate development and construction plan proposes to strive to improve the quality of project construction and vigorously promote green building The development of construction and prefabricated buildings; the survey and design industry planning proposes the transformation from engineering survey and design to the whole process service, and from traditional enterprises to digital enterprises.
Fujian Province
In September 2020, Fujian Provincial Department of housing and urban rural development issued a notice on Soliciting Opinions on the "14th five year plan" development plan of Fujian construction industry (Draft for comments), which During this period, the development situation of the construction industry put forward that intelligent construction is a new direction for the development of the construction industry. With the vigorous development of construction industrialization as the carrier and digital and intelligent upgrading as the driving force, it innovates and breaks through relevant core technologies, increases the application of intelligent construction in all links of engineering construction, and forms an intelligent construction industry integrating the whole industrial chain including scientific research, design, production and processing, construction assembly and operation It is also pointed out that the new infrastructure is a new driving force for the development of the construction industry. It is an infrastructure system based on information network, in-depth application of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, and providing services such as digital transformation, intelligent upgrading and integrated innovation.
Qingdao
In April 2020, Qingdao housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau issued the special plan for the development of green buildings and ultra-low energy consumption buildings in Qingdao (2021-2025) , put forward the construction objectives, important tasks and safeguard measures in the next five years from the aspects of green buildings, ultra-low energy consumption buildings and near zero energy consumption buildings, prefabricated buildings, green ecological urban areas and green ecological towns, and comprehensively promote the application of prefabricated construction in new buildings, with a long-term (2026 ~ 2035) Promote the lean, information, mechanization, specialization and intellectualization of prefabricated buildings, realize digital design, dynamic integrated platform drive and robot construction operation, and achieve the intelligent manufacturing of prefabricated buildings.
Zhejiang Province
In February 2021, the main tasks of the 14th five year plan for the development of construction industry in Zhejiang Province (Draft for comments) mentioned that (I) deepen the reform of construction mode and accelerate the building of a "national benchmark province for new building industrialization" We will vigorously develop prefabricated buildings, accelerate the implementation of new building industrialization based on mechanization, with prefabricated construction and decoration as the main form and information means as the support. We will improve the design, production, construction, evaluation, supervision and management system, realize standardized design, integrated production and mechanized construction, and steadily improve the quality of prefabricated concrete structures and prefabricated steel structures The level of integration of prefabricated timber structures. (2) accelerate the digital transformation and strive to build an intelligent construction highland. Promote intelligent construction and increase the integration and innovative application of new technologies such as Internet of things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, 5g and urban information model (CIM) in the whole construction process. Actively promote building information model (BIM) Application, encourage the government to invest in new public building projects and municipal facilities construction projects such as municipal bridges, rail transit and transportation hubs, and promote BIM Technology and BIM consulting special service mode.
Anhui Province
On August 19, 2020, 13 departments including the Ministry of housing and urban rural development of Anhui Province jointly issued the guiding opinions on promoting the coordinated development of intelligent construction and building industrialization It is clearly proposed to focus on the overall goal of high-quality development of the construction industry, take vigorously developing construction industrialization as the carrier, and take digitization and intelligent upgrading as the driving force, so as to form an intelligent construction industry system integrating the whole industrial chain including scientific research, design, production and processing, construction assembly and operation. Guiding Opinions It is proposed to vigorously develop prefabricated buildings and promote the establishment of a professional, large-scale and information-based production system based on standard parts. It is necessary to speed up the construction industry internet platform, promote the integrated application of industrial Internet platform in the construction field, and develop applications in the construction field.
During the two sessions held in March 2021, Yang Guoqiang, Wang Meihua, Li Changjin, Xu Xiaolan, Wu Hongwen and other representatives of the two sessions put forward suggestions and suggestions on building quality, safety, digitization, low-carbon buildings and the development of construction enterprises, so as to provide thinking space for the development of the construction industry. In terms of the construction industry, they proposed to accelerate the development of big data applications and use the industrial Internet to promote the development of enterprises The specific application involves the completion of integrated integration in the whole life cycle of construction, and the sharing of information in the stages of design, procurement, production, construction, delivery and operation and maintenance, so as to speed up the construction of a network power and digital China.
The policy guidance of the central and local governments and industries is very clear. We should accelerate the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, and cultivate a new economic system. Under the policy guidance, the digital economy is becoming the main task of provinces and cities to promote the economy, and do a good job in the development of digital industrialization and industrial digitization.
2. Route and strategy of digital transformation in construction industry
(1) Build a basic digital technology platform with BIM as the core
Based on the industry's advanced 3D graphics engine, using BIM, combined with GIS, big data, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, numerical model and other advanced technologies, build a BIM basic digital technology platform with independent intellectual property rights, and explore the multi-party cooperation of digital planning, design and construction in the engineering construction industry. At the same time, integrate multi-source heterogeneous data and models to form construction survey and design Design an integrated service support foundation to help find potential problems in project design and construction.
(2) Form a big data platform to support the construction, management and operation of service projects
Relying on the information technology with BIM as the core, build an engineering big data platform to promote the transformation of construction engineering from physical assets to digital assets. Carry out data collection, storage, integration, sharing and analysis around engineering environment data, engineering product data, engineering process data and engineering element data, and integrate low-cost value density data into high-density data with the help of the large-scale effect of big data platform Value density information assets.
Make engineering construction from "experience driven" to "data driven" Change, extract knowledge from data, predict the future, service engineering optimization, risk control, project management, etc. realize a comprehensive understanding of customers through behavioral data analysis, realize agile service capability with big data prediction, carry out personalized services driven by data interconnection, gradually change to the mode with customer demand as the main driving force, and support and quickly respond to business changes And demand, so as to create data asset value and engineering business value.
(3) Promote the service-oriented transformation of construction through "engineering products + services"
Through the "product + service" approach, the digital derivative services of construction products are added in the construction process. Around the "three fields (market, site and infield), three capital (resources, assets and capital) and three chains (value chain, industrial chain and supply chain), innovation is driven to create digital products and services with network interconnection, information exchange, resource sharing and business collaboration.
On the one hand, carry out digital transformation of the construction project, improve the experience of all parties involved in the project, realize the value appreciation of all stakeholders in the construction value chain, and create more new business opportunities; on the other hand, enable digital projects such as smart project, smart city, smart River Basin, smart power station and smart water through digital product service, so as to provide services for the traditional construction industry Inject new vitality, cultivate new value growth points and promote enterprise business transformation.
(4) Build an industrial chain ecosystem of mutual benefit, win-win and integrated development
Driven by digital construction and relying on the industrial chain of the construction industry, establish a "community of engineering construction destiny", build an engineering digital ecosystem, reconstruct the whole elements, whole process and all participants of the industry through the mode of platform + ecology, and integrate the traditional engineering management and traditional infrastructure into the information and digital platform.
Promote the seamless connection and efficient collaboration of engineering design, construction, storage and transportation, construction, commissioning, operation and maintenance, promote the data connection, resource sharing and business collaboration between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, form new productivity and competitiveness, form new design, new construction and new operation and maintenance, and build a large-scale digital innovation body based on digitization, networking and intelligence It is necessary to develop the construction industry and give birth to a new business form of construction services.
(5) Formulate overall strategic planning
Strategic planning is the ideological guidance of enterprise digital transformation. Strengthen digital overall coordination and strategic planning, do a good job in the top-level architecture and roadmap design, and implement it in stages and steps. Digital building solutions (such as BIM workflow and project management process) can help enterprises improve the operation of construction projects.
(6) Establish transformation management mechanism
Accelerate the construction of an organization mechanism suitable for the digital operation of enterprises, adapt to the development characteristics of information technology, innovate the enterprise organization and management mechanism, accelerate the flattening and decentralization of enterprise management levels, smooth the enterprise information circulation channels, eliminate management redundancy, and improve the response ability to market changes.
(7) Strengthen the overall planning, organization and leadership, and strengthen the training of digital talents in the construction industry
On the one hand, organizational leadership is the key to the success or failure of enterprise digital transformation. Strengthen organizational leadership, improve the organizational system and clarify the main body. On the other hand, talent protection is the core driving force of enterprise digital transformation, which requires the joint efforts of government, schools and enterprises to provide strong organizational guarantee and talent support for the digital transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.
(8) Matching the investment of special funds
The investment of special funds is the continuous guarantee for the digital transformation of enterprises. In this regard, a special fund for digital transformation is established to ensure effective investment in the basic platform, function application, data acquisition, interconnection and effectiveness display of digital transformation, so as to ensure the orderly development of transformation.
（6） Enlightenment of digital transformation
By analyzing the layout of the above digital transformation, it gives us the following enlightenment:
1. Clear direction
Formulate the overall strategic plan matching the enterprise, have a clear vision and objectives, ensure the commitment and investment of senior management, and do a good job in capital budget and talent support when formulating the plan.
2. Phased advancement
We should be able to match the promotion rhythm of the strategic plan and make full use of the value driving role to obtain phased results.
3. Top down design
Formulate a plan for multi-party communication and commitment, plan the product framework, technical framework and data framework, and plan the key elements such as organization, responsibility and personnel.
4. Bottom up implementation
At the same time of planning and implementation, we can use data to speak, manage, make decisions and innovate, reconstruct enterprise wisdom with data, and create a digital enterprise.
4、 Conclusion
At present, it is imperative to accelerate the development of digital economy and carry out digital transformation. We should seize the opportunities given by digitization, firmly grasp the development direction of digitization, networking and intelligence, and use digital transformation to spawn and create new momentum of development, so as to promote the high-quality development of China's digital economy.
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